|
DELAWARE
STATE LIST OF BIRD SPECIES
and
DELAWARE REVIEW LIST |
 |
|
The Delaware State List of Bird Species consists of the following
390 species of birds that have been accepted for Delaware by the Delaware
Records Committee (DERC) as of September 1, 2003. We request documentation
for the 74 boldfaced species marked with an asterisk (*)- this
is the Delaware Review List. Please note the subspecies and
the reports that are presently being reviewed by the Committee in
the Addendum. All of these and any other species not currently on
the list require documentation. Reports should be sent to the DERC
Secretary, Frank Rohrbacher, DBRC Secretary, 5 Neva Court, Wilmington,
DE 19810 (e-mail: Frank Rohrbacher
- only for information and sight records, no photographs) or to the
DOS, Records Committee, PO Box 4247, Greenville, DE 19807. |
|
Names and taxonomic sequence follow the American Ornithologists'
Union Check-list of North American Birds. |
|
LOONS |
|
Red-throated Loon |
Gavia stellata |
Common Loon |
Gavia immer |
|
|
GREBES |
|
Pied-billed Grebe |
Podilymbus podiceps |
Horned Grebe |
Podiceps auritus |
Red-necked Grebe |
Podiceps grisegena |
*Eared Grebe |
Podiceps nigricollis |
*Western Grebe |
Aechmophorus occidentalis |
|
|
SHEARWATERS |
|
Northern Fulmar |
Fulmarus glacialis |
Cory's Shearwater |
Calonectris diomedea |
Greater Shearwater |
Puffinus gravis |
Sooty Shearwater |
Puffinus griseus |
Manx Shearwater |
Puffinus puffinus |
Audubon's Shearwater |
Puffinus lherminieri |
|
|
STORM-PETRELS |
|
Wilson's Storm-Petrel |
Oceanites oceanicus |
*White-faced Storm-Petrel |
Pelagodroma marina |
Leach's Storm-Petrel |
Oceanodroma leucorhoa |
*Band-rumped Storm-Petrel |
Oceanodroma castro |
|
|
GANNETTS |
|
Northern Gannet |
Morus bassanus |
|
|
PELICANS |
|
*American White Pelican |
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos |
Brown Pelican |
Pelecanus occidentalis |
|
|
CORMORANTS |
|
Double-crested Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax auritus |
Great Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
|
|
FRIGATEBIRDS |
|
*Magnificent Frigatebird
|
Fregata magnificens |
|
|
HERONS & EGRETS |
|
American Bittern |
Botaurus lentiginosus |
Least Bittern |
Ixobrychus exilis |
Great Blue Heron |
Ardea herodias |
Great Egret |
Ardea alba |
*Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
Snowy Egret |
Egretta thula |
Little Blue Heron |
Egretta caerulea |
Tricolored Heron |
Egretta tricolor |
*Reddish Egret |
Egretta rufescens |
Cattle Egret |
Bubulcus ibis |
Green Heron |
Butorides virescens |
Black-crowned Night-Heron |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron |
Nyctanassa violacea |
|
|
IBISES |
|
*White Ibis |
Eudocimus albus |
Glossy Ibis |
Plegadis falcinellus |
White-faced Ibis |
Plegadis chihi |
|
|
STORKS |
|
*Wood Stork |
Mycteria americana |
|
|
NEW WORLD VULTURES |
|
Black Vulture |
Coragyps atratus |
Turkey Vulture |
Cathartes aura |
|
|
DUCKS, GEESE, & SWANS |
|
*Black-bellied Whistling-duck |
Dendrocygna autumnalis |
*Fulvous Whistling-duck |
Dendrocygna bicolor |
*Pink-footed Goose |
Anser brachyrhynchus |
Greater White-fronted Goose |
Anser albifrons |
Snow Goose |
Chen caerulescens |
Ross's Goose |
Chen rossii |
Canada Goose |
Branta canadensis |
Brant |
Branta bernicla |
Mute Swan |
Cygnus olor |
Tundra Swan |
Cygnus columbianus |
Wood Duck |
Aix sponsa |
Gadwall |
Anas strepera |
Eurasian Wigeon |
Anas penelope |
American Wigeon |
Anas americana |
American Black Duck |
Anas rubripes |
Mallard |
Anas platyrhynchos |
Blue-winged Teal |
Anas discors |
*Cinnamon Teal |
Anas cyanoptera |
Northern Shoveler |
Anas clypeata |
Northern Pintail |
Anas acuta |
*Garganey |
Anas querquedula |
Green-winged Teal |
Anas crecca |
Canvasback |
Aythya valisineria |
Redhead |
Aythya americana |
Ring-necked Duck |
Aythya collaris |
*Tufted Duck |
Aythya fuligula |
Greater Scaup |
Aythya marila |
Lesser Scaup |
Aythya affinis |
King Eider |
Somateria spectabilis |
Common Eider |
Somateria mollissima |
Harlequin Duck |
Histrionicus histrionicus |
Surf Scoter |
Melanitta perspicillata |
White-winged Scoter |
Melanitta fusca |
Black Scoter |
Melanitta nigra |
Long-tailed Duck |
Clangula hyemalis |
Bufflehead |
Bucephala albeola |
Common Goldeneye |
Bucephala clangula |
Hooded Merganser |
Lophodytes cucullatus |
Common Merganser |
Mergus merganser |
Red-breasted Merganser |
Mergus serrator |
Ruddy Duck |
Oxyura jamaicensis |
|
|
HAWKS, KITES, & EAGLES |
|
Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
*Swallow-tailed Kite |
Elanoides forficatus |
*Mississippi Kite |
Ictinia mississippiensis |
Bald Eagle |
Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
Northern Harrier |
Circus cyaneus |
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
Accipiter striatus |
Cooper's Hawk |
Accipiter cooperii |
Northern Goshawk |
Accipiter gentilis |
Red-shouldered Hawk |
Buteo lineatus |
Broad-winged Hawk |
Buteo platypterus |
Red-tailed Hawk |
Buteo jamaicensis |
Rough-legged Hawk |
Buteo lagopus |
Golden Eagle |
Aquila chrysaetos |
|
|
FALCONS |
|
American Kestrel |
Falco sparverius |
Merlin |
Falco columbarius |
Peregrine Falcon |
Falco peregrinus |
|
|
PHEASANTS & TURKEYS |
|
Ring-necked Pheasant |
Phasianus colchicus |
Wild Turkey |
Meleagris gallopavo |
|
|
NEW WORLD QUAIL |
|
Northern Bobwhite |
Colinus virginianus |
|
|
RAILS, GALLINULES, & COOTS |
|
*Yellow Rail |
Coturnicops noveboracensis |
Black Rail |
Laterallus jamaicensis |
Clapper Rail |
Rallus longirostris |
King Rail |
Rallus elegans |
Virginia Rail |
Rallus limicola |
Sora |
Porzana carolina |
*Purple Gallinule |
Porphyrula martinica |
Common Moorhen |
Gallinula chloropus |
American Coot |
Fulica americana |
|
|
CRANES |
|
*Sandhill Crane |
Grus canadensis |
|
|
LAPWINGS & PLOVERS |
|
*Northern Lapwing |
Vanellus vanellus |
Black-bellied Plover |
Pluvialis squatarola |
American Golden-Plover |
Pluvialis dominica |
Semipalmated Plover |
Charadrius semipalmatus |
Piping Plover |
Charadrius melodus |
Killdeer |
Charadrius vociferus |
|
|
OYSTERCATCHERS |
|
American Oystercatcher |
Haematopus palliatus |
|
|
STILTS & AVOCETS |
|
Black-necked Stilt |
Himantopus mexicanus |
American Avocet |
Recurvirostra americana |
|
|
SANDPIPERS, PHALAROPES, & ALLIES |
|
Greater Yellowlegs |
Tringa melanoleuca |
Lesser Yellowlegs |
Tringa flavipes |
Solitary Sandpiper |
Tringa solitaria |
Willet |
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus |
Spotted Sandpiper |
Actitis macularia |
Upland Sandpiper |
Bartramia longicauda |
Whimbrel |
Numenius phaeopus |
*Black-tailed Godwit |
Limosa limosa |
Hudsonian Godwit |
Limosa haemastica |
Marbled Godwit |
Limosa fedoa |
Ruddy Turnstone |
Arenaria interpres |
Red Knot |
Calidris canutus |
Sanderling |
Calidris alba |
Semipalmated Sandpiper |
Calidris pusilla |
Western Sandpiper |
Calidris mauri |
*Red-necked Stint |
Calidris ruficollis |
*Little Stint |
Calidris minuta |
Least Sandpiper |
Calidris minutilla |
White-rumped Sandpiper |
Calidris fuscicollis |
Baird's Sandpiper |
Calidris bairdii |
Pectoral Sandpiper |
Calidris melanotos |
*Sharp-tailed Sandpiper |
Calidris acuminata |
Purple Sandpiper |
Calidris maritima |
Dunlin |
Calidris alpina |
Curlew Sandpiper |
Calidris ferruginea |
Stilt Sandpiper |
Calidris himantopus |
Buff-breasted Sandpiper |
Tryngites subruficollis |
Ruff |
Philomachus pugnax |
Short-billed Dowitcher |
Limnodromus griseus |
Long-billed Dowitcher |
Limnodromus scolopaceus |
Wilson's Snipe |
Gallinago gallinago |
American Woodcock |
Scolopax minor |
Wilson's Phalarope |
Phalaropus tricolor |
Red-necked Phalarope |
Phalaropus lobatus |
*Red Phalarope |
Phalaropus fulicaria |
|
|
SKUAS, GULLS, TERNS, & SKIMMERS |
|
*Great Skua |
Catharacta skua |
*South Polar Skua |
Catharacta maccormicki |
Pomarine Jaeger |
Stercorarius pomarinus |
Parasitic Jaeger |
Stercorarius parasiticus |
*Long-tailed Jaeger |
Catharacta longicaudus |
Laughing Gull |
Larus atricilla |
*Franklin's Gull |
Larus pipixcan |
Little Gull |
Larus minutus |
Black-headed Gull |
Larus ridibundus |
Bonaparte's Gull |
Larus philadelphia |
Ring-billed Gull |
Larus delawarensis |
*California Gull |
Larus californicus |
Herring Gull |
Larus argentatus |
Iceland Gull |
Larus glaucoides |
Lesser Black-backed Gull |
Larus fuscus |
Glaucous Gull |
Larus hyperboreus |
Great Black-backed Gull |
Larus marinus |
*Sabine's Gull |
Xema sabini |
Black-legged Kittiwake |
Rissa tridactyla |
*Ross's Gull |
Rhodostethia rosea |
Gull-billed Tern |
Sterna nilotica |
Caspian Tern |
Sterna caspia |
Royal Tern |
Sterna maxima |
Sandwich Tern |
Sterna sandvicensis |
*Roseate Tern |
Sterna dougallii |
Common Tern |
Sterna hirundo |
*Arctic Tern |
Sterna paradisaea |
Forster's Tern |
Sterna forsteri |
Least Tern |
Sterna antillarum |
Bridled Tern |
Sterna anaethetus |
*Sooty Tern |
Sterna fuscata |
*White-winged Tern |
Chlidonias leucopterus |
*Whiskered Tern |
Chlidonias hybridus |
Black Tern |
Chlidonias niger |
Black Skimmer |
Rynchops niger |
|
|
AUKS, MURRES, & PUFFINS |
|
Dovekie |
Alle alle |
*Common Murre |
Uria aalge |
*Thick-billed Murre |
Uria lomvia |
Razorbill |
Alca torda |
Atlantic Puffin |
Fratercula arctica |
|
|
PIGEONS & DOVES |
|
Rock Pigeon |
Columba livia |
*Eurasian Collared-Dove |
Streptopelia decaocto |
*White-winged Dove |
Zenaida asiatica |
Mourning Dove |
Zenaida macroura |
*Common Ground-Dove |
Columbina passerina |
|
|
CUCKOOS |
|
Black-billed Cuckoo |
Coccyzus erythropthalmus |
Yellow-billed Cuckoo |
Coccyzus americanus |
|
|
BARN OWLS |
|
Barn Owl |
Tyto alba |
|
|
TYPICAL OWLS |
|
Eastern Screech-Owl |
Otus asio |
Great Horned Owl |
Bubo virginianus |
Snowy Owl |
Nyctea scandiaca |
Barred Owl |
Strix varia |
Long-eared Owl |
Asio otus |
Short-eared Owl |
Asio flammeus |
Northern Saw-whet Owl |
Aegolius acadicus |
|
|
GOATSUCKERS |
|
Common Nighthawk |
Chordeiles minor |
Chuck-will's-widow |
Caprimulgus carolinensis |
Whip-poor-will |
Caprimulgus vociferus |
|
|
SWIFTS |
|
Chimney Swift |
Chaetura pelagica |
|
|
HUMMINGBIRDS |
|
Ruby-throated Hummingbird |
Archilochus colubris |
*Broad-tailed Hummingbird |
Selasphorus platycercus |
*Rufous Hummingbird |
Selasphorus rufus |
*Allen's Hummingbird |
Selasphorus sasin |
|
|
KINGFISHERS |
|
Belted Kingfisher |
Ceryle alcyon |
|
|
WOODPECKERS |
|
Red-headed Woodpecker |
Melanerpes erythrocephalus |
Red-bellied Woodpecker |
Melanerpes carolinus |
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker |
Sphyrapicus varius |
Downy Woodpecker |
Picoides pubescens |
Hairy Woodpecker |
Picoides villosus |
Northern Flicker |
Colaptes auratus |
Pileated Woodpecker |
Dryocopus pileatus |
|
|
TYRANT FLYCATCHERS |
|
Olive-sided Flycatcher |
Contopus cooperi |
Eastern Wood-Pewee |
Contopus virens |
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher |
Empidonax flaviventris |
Acadian Flycatcher |
Empidonax virescens |
Alder Flycatcher |
Empidonax alnorum |
Willow Flycatcher |
Empidonax traillii |
Least Flycatcher |
Empidonax minimus |
*Hammond's Flycatcher |
Empidonax hammondii |
*Gray Flycatcher |
Empidonax wrightii |
Eastern Phoebe |
Sayornis phoebe |
*Vermilion Flycatcher |
Pyrocephalus rubinus |
Great Crested Flycatcher |
Myiarchus crinitus |
*Western Kingbird |
Tyrannus verticalis |
Eastern Kingbird |
Tyrannus tyrannus |
*Scissor-tailed Flycatcher |
Tyrannus forficatus |
*Fork-tailed Flycatcher |
Tyrannus savana |
|
|
SHRIKES |
|
*Loggerhead Shrike |
Lanius ludovicianus |
*Northern Shrike |
Lanius excubitor |
|
|
VIREOS |
|
White-eyed Vireo |
Vireo griseus |
Yellow-throated Vireo |
Vireo flavifrons |
Blue-headed Vireo |
Vireo solitarius |
Warbling Vireo |
Vireo gilvus |
Philadelphia Vireo |
Vireo philadelphicus |
Red-eyed Vireo |
Vireo olivaceus |
|
|
CROWS & JAYS |
|
Blue Jay |
Cyanocitta cristata |
American Crow |
Corvus brachyrhynchos |
Fish Crow |
Corvus ossifragus |
|
|
LARKS |
|
Horned Lark |
Eremophila alpestris |
|
|
SWALLOWS |
|
Purple Martin |
Progne subis |
Tree Swallow |
Tachycineta bicolor |
Northern Rough-winged Swallow |
Stelgidopteryx serripennis |
Bank Swallow |
Riparia riparia |
Cliff Swallow |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
*Cave Swallow |
Petrochelidon fulva |
Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
|
|
CHICKADEES |
|
Carolina Chickadee |
Poecile carolinensis |
Black-capped Chickadee |
Poecile atricapillus |
*Boreal Chickadee |
Poecile hudsonicus |
Tufted Titmouse |
Baeolophus bicolor |
|
|
NUTHATCHES |
|
Red-breasted Nuthatch |
Sitta canadensis |
White-breasted Nuthatch |
Sitta carolinensis |
Brown-headed Nuthatch |
Sitta pusilla |
|
|
CREEPERS |
|
Brown Creeper |
Certhia americana |
|
|
WRENS |
|
Carolina Wren |
Thryothorus ludovicianus |
*Bewick's Wren |
Thryomanes bewickii |
House Wren |
Troglodytes aedon |
Winter Wren |
Troglodytes troglodytes |
Sedge Wren |
Cistothorus platensis |
Marsh Wren |
Cistothorus palustris |
|
|
KINGLETS |
|
Golden-crowned Kinglet |
Regulus satrapa |
Ruby-crowned Kinglet |
Regulus calendula |
|
|
GNATCATCHERS |
|
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |
Polioptila caerulea |
|
|
THRUSHES |
|
*Northern Wheatear |
Oenanthe oenanthe |
Eastern Bluebird |
Sialia sialis |
Veery |
Catharus fuscescens |
Gray-cheeked Thrush |
Catharus minimus |
*Bicknell's Thrush |
Catharus bicknelli |
Swainson's Thrush |
Catharus ustulatus |
Hermit Thrush |
Catharus guttatus |
Wood Thrush |
Hylocichla mustelina |
*Fieldfare |
Turdus pilaris |
American Robin |
Turdus migratorius |
*Varied Thrush |
Ixoreus naevius |
|
|
MOCKINGBIRDS & THRASHERS |
|
Gray Catbird |
Dumetella carolinensis |
Northern Mockingbird |
Mimus polyglottos |
*Sage Thrasher |
Oreoscoptes montanus |
Brown Thrasher |
Toxostoma rufum |
|
|
STARLINGS |
|
European Starling |
Sturnus vulgaris |
|
|
PIPITS |
|
American Pipit |
Anthus rubescens |
|
|
WAXWINGS |
|
Cedar Waxwing |
Bombycilla cedrorum |
|
|
WOOD-WARBLERS |
|
Blue-winged Warbler |
Vermivora pinus |
Golden-winged Warbler |
Vermivora chrysoptera |
Tennessee Warbler |
Vermivora peregrina |
Orange-crowned Warbler |
Vermivora celata |
Nashville Warbler |
Vermivora ruficapilla |
Northern Parula |
Parula americana |
Yellow Warbler |
Dendroica petechia |
Chestnut-sided Warbler |
Dendroica pensylvanica |
Magnolia Warbler |
Dendroica magnolia |
Cape May Warbler |
Dendroica tigrina |
Black-throated Blue Warbler |
Dendroica caerulescens |
Yellow-rumped Warbler |
Dendroica coronata |
*Black-throated Gray Warbler |
Dendroica nigrescens |
Black-throated Green Warbler |
Dendroica virens |
Blackburnian Warbler |
Dendroica fusca |
Yellow-throated Warbler |
Dendroica dominica |
Pine Warbler |
Dendroica pinus |
Prairie Warbler |
Dendroica discolor |
Palm Warbler |
Dendroica palmarum |
Bay-breasted Warbler |
Dendroica castanea |
Blackpoll Warbler |
Dendroica striata |
Cerulean Warbler |
Dendroica cerulea |
Black-and-white Warbler |
Mniotilta varia |
American Redstart |
Setophaga ruticilla |
Prothonotary Warbler |
Protonotaria citrea |
Worm-eating Warbler |
Helmitheros vermivorus |
*Swainson's Warbler |
Limnothlypis swainsonii |
Ovenbird |
Seiurus aurocapillus |
Northern Waterthrush |
Seiurus noveboracensis |
Louisiana Waterthrush |
Seiurus motacilla |
Kentucky Warbler |
Oporornis formosus |
Connecticut Warbler |
Oporornis agilis |
Mourning Warbler |
Oporornis philadelphia |
Common Yellowthroat |
Geothlypis trichas |
Hooded Warbler |
Wilsonia citrina |
Wilson's Warbler |
Wilsonia pusilla |
Canada Warbler |
Wilsonia canadensis |
Yellow-breasted Chat |
Icteria virens |
|
|
TANAGERS |
|
Summer Tanager |
Piranga rubra |
Scarlet Tanager |
Piranga olivacea |
|
|
EMBERIZID SPARROWS |
|
*Green-tailed Towhee |
Pipilo chlorurus |
Eastern Towhee |
Pipilo erythrophthalmus |
American Tree Sparrow |
Spizella arborea |
Chipping Sparrow |
Spizella passerina |
*Clay-colored Sparrow |
Spizella pallida |
Field Sparrow |
Spizella pusilla |
Vesper Sparrow |
Pooecetes gramineus |
*Lark Sparrow |
Chondestes grammacus |
Savannah Sparrow |
Passerculus sandwichensis |
Grasshopper Sparrow |
Ammodramus savannarum |
*Henslow's Sparrow |
Ammodramus henslowii |
*Le Conte's Sparrow |
Ammodramus leconteii |
Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow |
Ammodramus nelsoni |
Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow |
Ammodramus caudacutus |
Seaside Sparrow |
Ammodramus maritimus |
Fox Sparrow |
Passerella iliaca |
Song Sparrow |
Melospiza melodia |
Lincoln's Sparrow |
Melospiza lincolnii |
Swamp Sparrow |
Melospiza georgiana |
White-throated Sparrow |
Zonotrichia albicollis |
*Harris's Sparrow |
Zonotrichia querula |
White-crowned Sparrow |
Zonotrichia leucophrys |
Dark-eyed Junco |
Junco hyemalis |
Lapland Longspur |
Calcarius lapponicus |
Snow Bunting |
Plectrophenax nivalis |
|
|
CARDINALS & ALLIES |
|
Northern Cardinal |
Cardinalis cardinalis |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
Pheucticus ludovicianus |
*Black-headed Grosbeak |
Pheucticus melanocephalus |
Blue Grosbeak |
Guiraca caerulea |
Indigo Bunting |
Passerina cyanea |
*Painted Bunting |
Passerina ciris |
Dickcissel |
Spiza americana |
|
|
BLACKBIRDS, ORIOLES, & ALLIES |
|
Bobolink |
Dolichonyx oryzivorus |
Red-winged Blackbird |
Agelaius phoeniceus |
Eastern Meadowlark |
Sturnella magna |
Yellow-headed Blackbird |
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus |
Rusty Blackbird |
Euphagus carolinus |
Brewer's Blackbird |
Euphagus cyanocephalus |
Common Grackle |
Quiscalus quiscula |
Boat-tailed Grackle |
Quiscalus major |
Brown-headed Cowbird |
Molothrus ater |
Orchard Oriole |
Icterus spurius |
Baltimore Oriole |
Icterus galbula |
|
|
CARDUELINE FINCHES |
|
*Pine Grosbeak |
Pinicola enucleator |
Purple Finch |
Carpodacus purpureus |
House Finch |
Carpodacus mexicanus |
Red Crossbill |
Loxia curvirostra |
White-winged Crossbill |
Loxia leucoptera |
Common Redpoll |
Carduelis flammea |
Pine Siskin |
Carduelis pinus |
American Goldfinch |
Carduelis tristis |
Evening Grosbeak |
Coccothraustes vespertinus |
|
|
OLD WORLD SPARROWS |
|
House Sparrow |
Passer domesticus |
Addendum
Subspecies: The Committee has begun reviews of extralimital
subspecies that can be positively identified in the field. All reports
of the following subspecies that have been noted in Delaware previously
should be submitted to the Committee Secretary:
*Great White Heron |
Ardea herodias occidentalis |
*Black Brant |
Branta hrota nigricans |
*Common Teal |
Anas crecca crecca |
*Eurasian Whimbrel |
Numenius phaeopus spp. |
*Audubon's Warbler |
Dendroica coronata auduboni |
*Oregon Junco |
Junco hyemalis oreganus |
Additionally, records of well-marked subspecies that have not been
previously reported from Delaware, such as Red-shafted Flicker, races
of Dark-eyed Junco other than Oregon and Slate-colored, and European
forms of North American species including Tundra Swan, Brant, Black
Scoter, and White-winged Scoter, should be submitted for review.
The following species are under review by the Committee (documentation
is requested for all of these species):
Anhinga |
Anhinga anhinga |
Barrow's Goldeneye |
Bucephala islandica |
European Golden-Plover |
Pluvialis apricaria |
Mew Gull |
Larus canus |
Yellow-legged Gull |
Larus cachinnans |
Thayer's Gull |
Larus thayeri |
Dusky Flycatcher |
Empidonax oberholseri |
European Greenfinch |
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