Answers for Assigned Problems

Index

Assignment 7:

A. Proof.

B:

A.12. Proof.

3.11. 0.16

3.38.
(a). Eigenvalues of H: hbar w, 2 hbar w, 2 hbar w.
      Eigenvalues of A: 2 l, l, - l.
      Eigenvalues of B: 2 m, m, - m.

      Eigenvectors of H:

        (1)     (0)     (0)
        (0)  &  (1)  &  (0)
        (0)     (0)     (1)
[the last two can actually be any orthonormal linear combination of the ones shown]

      Eigenvectors of A:

        (0)          (1)          ( 1)
        (0)  & [1/Ö2](1)  & [1/Ö2](-1)
        (1)          (0)          ( 0)

      Eigenvectors of B:

        (1)          (0)          ( 0)
        (0)  & [1/Ö2](1)  & [1/Ö2]( 1)
        (0)          (1)          (-1)

(b).<H> = hbar w ( |c1|2 + 2 |c2|2 + 2 |c3|2)

      <A> = l. ( c1* c2 + c2* c1 + 2 |c3|2). [How do you know that this is real?]

      <B> = m ( 2 |c1|2 + c2* c3 + c3* c2).

(c).

                   ( c1 exp(iwt) )
|S(t)> = exp(-2wt) ( c2          )
                   ( c3          )

For each operator, the possible values of a measurement are the values of the eigenvalues of the operator. The probabilities:

H: |c1|2 and |c2|2 + |c3|2

A: |c3|2,     (1/2) [ |c1|2 + |c2|2 + 2 Re (c1* c2 e -iwt )],     (1/2) [ |c1|2 + |c2|2 - 2 Re (c1* c2 e -iwt )].

B: |c1|2,     (1/2) [ |c2|2 + |c3|2 + 2 Re ( c2* c3)],     (1/2) [ |c2|2 + |c3|2 - 2 Re ( c2* c3)],

[The middle probability for B does not agree with the answer in the solutions manual, but I am rather sure that it is correct. The solutions-manual result is definitely a misprint since the manual's probabilities do not sum to 1.]

Last revised 2005/04/06