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The history behind the processional mace

The mace of the University of Delaware (foreground) shown with the chain of office and cap and gown worn by President David P. Roselle at Commencement.

Click here for low-resolution video of UD’s 156th Commencement Click here for high-resolution video of UD’s 156th Commencement Click here for low-resolution video of Jeff Shaara's address Click here for high-resolution video of Jeff Shaara's address Click here for Commencement 2005 photo album See related articles: UD celebrates its 156th Commencement Shaara tells grads they’re ‘blessed with opportunity’ William DeLauder awarded honorary degree Honorary degree citation for William B. DeLauder W.D. Snodgrass receives doctor of humane letters Honorary degree citation for W.D. Snodgrass Class of 2005 finds improved job market Senior class raises $47,000 for gift to UD Four students recognized for special academic achievement Success continues for McNair/University Undergraduate Scholars Graduate Profile: From Nigeria to Newark--it’s been a trip for UD senior Graduate Profile: Student's challenge motivates him to success Graduate Profile: Peace Corps first stop for new grad About UD’s 156th Commencement Graduation numbers Commencement marshals ‘vital’ to ceremony Academic regalia Why a mace? Commencements past

7 p.m., May 28, 2005--If you trace its history back far enough, the mace—the ornamental staff carried at the lead of the Commencement procession—was originally a weapon of war.

Traditionally used by horsemen and warriors to unseat battle opponents and smash heavy armor during tournaments, it was typically made entirely of metal and was crafted to include a grooved head with lethally sharp spikes.

After abandoning its barbaric roots for more genteel pursuits in the Middle Ages, the mace became associated with high-level state occasions and eventually gained prominence as a modern-day symbol of power, authority and dignity, according to a booklet published by the University Archives.

In keeping with this current symbolism, the University’s mace, which has the elaborate features of an early 14th-century model, is carried before the platform group by the University marshal during academic processions to signify the dignity and sovereignty of the University.

Acquired in 1971, UD’s mace is 42 inches long and weighs nine and one-half pounds. The head of the mace is 10 inches in diameter and displays eight diamond-shaped, enamel-and-gold-plated silver panels that alternate the Blue Hen and the American holly—the state bird and state tree, respectively.

A handcrafted work of art, the mace is part of the University’s Permanent Art Collection.

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