World Congress of Soil Science Logo 18th World Congress of Soil Science
July 9-15, 2006 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
International Union of Soil Sciences

Monday, 10 July 2006 - Friday, 14 July 2006
144-55

This presentation is part of 144: 2.5A Soil Physicochemical-Biological Interfacial Interactions: Impacts on Transformations and Bioavailability of Metals and Metalloids - Poster

Kinetics and Mechanism of Mineralogically- and Biologically-Assisted Arsenic Transformation: A Spectroscopic Assessment.

Michael Borda1, Brandon Lafferty1, Andrew Madison1, Michael Martin2, Jeffry Fuhrmann1, and Donald Sparks3. (1) Univ of Delaware, Dept of Plant and Soil Science, 152 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19717-1303, (2) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Advanced Light Source Division, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Building 6R2100, Berkeley, CA 94720-8226, (3) University of Delaware, Department of Plant and Soil Science, 152 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19717-1303

Mineralogically- and biologically-assisted oxidation of arsenic (As) was investigated using both high-temporal (millisecond to second) and high-spatial (3 - 10 μM) resolution infrared (IR) spectroscopic techniques. In natural systems, arsenic speciation is impacted by redox chemistry occurring at the surface of minerals, particularly manganese oxides, and microorganisms, e.g. Alcaligenes faecalis. Establishing the redox state of As in the environment, as well as the reaction kinetics that govern redox transformations, is critical for understanding toxicity and mobility. Rapid scan attenuated total reflectance (ATR-IR) spectroscopy and synchrotron-based IR spectromicroscopy were utilized to establish the degree of influence that these reactive interfaces have on arsenic speciation by first exploring the reaction kinetics in homogeneous systems followed by heterogeneous systems achieving high-temporal resolution. Spectromicroscopy was then used to establish the spatial distribution of arsenic reactivity in heterogeneous systems to isolate the influence of individual phases, i.e., minerals versus microorganisms (e.g., Figure 1). The results from spectroscopic investigations will be coupled with concurrent research using batch soil chemical techniques to generate a comprehensive understanding of As dynamics in contaminated soil systems.