Study Guide Exam 4 Psy 415 Major essay topics:Roots of neobehaviorism; purposive behaviorism, cognitive maps and reinforcement; Hull's intervening variables, e.g., habit strength; operationism; theory and quantification; Skinner and descriptive behaviorism. Gender bias, psychological concepts, theories and the interpretation of data; Falsification, immunization and dogmatism; Development of institutional care of the psychotic; Diagnostic categories, psychosis and the medical model; Hypnosis and its explanations; Various criticisms of and reactions to the medical model; Criticisms of the enlightenment; The importance of feeling & choice; Theory of the unconscious, especially Leibniz,Herbart,Fechner and Freud; Fantasy and reality in the mind of the psychoanalytic patient; Conflict between the individual and civilization; Criticisms of Freud As before, the terms you would include in answers to the topics above will provide material for the IDs