References

Reference Key
Key
AA = Alyson Almanac
AD = Adodi Training Manual
AL = Alternatives Magazine
AT = American Theatre Magazine
AV = The Advocate
BB = Brother to Brother: New Writings by Black Gay Men
BBB = B-Boy Blues
BG = B&G; Magazine
BGLLF = Black Gay & Lesbian Leadership Forum
*Became NBLGLF
BLK = BLK Magazine
BL = Blacklines
BW = Black Men White Men
CC = The Cambridge Chronicle
CL = Colours
DE = Duke Ellington
EB = Ebony Magazine
ES = Essence Magazine
FT = Frontiers Magazine
GN = Internet Newsgroup Gaynet
HG = Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology
IHI = International Homophilics Institute
ITL = In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology
LB = Lambda Book Report
NYT = New York Times
OC = Other Countries
OUT = Out Magazine
P = Personal Friend, Permission Granted
R = Submitteded by a reader along with proper verification.
QV = Queer Voices
TL = The Letter
TW = The Women
VS = Venus
WB = Washington Blade
10% = Ten Percent Magazine
20 = Black Love, Black Resistance: 20 Questions
on Lesbians and Gays in Black History
Sources making specific reference to sexual orientation
are cited. Other sources (not listed) were used for
additional information.
References
Adodi (undated). "Support groups for gay and bisexual men
of African descent." Philadelphia: Adodi.
"The Alyson almanac: the fact book of the lesbian and gay
community." (1989, 1990, 1993). Boston: Alyson Publications,
Inc.
B&G; Magazine: Vol. 1, No 3; Vol. 2, No. 3; Vol. 3,
No. 3; Vol. 3 No. 5.
Black gay and lesbian leadership forum: Conference
booklet, newsletter, (1992, 1993, 1994). Los Angeles: BGLLF.
Became NBLGLF (1998).
BlackLines: Volume 1, Number 10
BLK Magazine: March 1989: August 1989; December 1989;
January, 1990; Vol. 2. No. 2; Vol. 2, No. 6; Vol. 2, No. 7;
Vol. 2, No.8; Vol. 2, No. 9; Vol. 2, No. 10; Vol. 2, No. 12;
Vol. 3 No. 2; Vol.3. No. 3; Vol. 3, No. 4; Vol. 3, No. 5;
Vol. 3, No. 8; Vol. 3, No. 9; Vol. 4, No. 1; Vol. 4, No. 2;
Vol. 4, No. 3; Vol. 4, No. 4; Vol. 5, No 1; Vol. 5, No. 2;
Vol. 5, No. 3.
Collier, J. L. (1987). "Duke Ellington" New York: Oxford
University Press, Billy Strayhorn: p. 199.
Colours: "For progressive men of color." (September
1993). Vol. 1 No. 2., Relationships '97.
Gill, J. (1995). "Queer Voices" University of Minnesota
Press Cecil Taylor: pp. 58 ff.
Hemphill, E. (1991). "Brother to brother: New writings by
black gay men." Boston: Alyson Publications, Inc.
Hertzog, M. (September 1993). "The out list." Version
1.2.
Hilton, A. (1996). "The Women" Farrar Strauss Giroux.
Hunter, B. M. (1993).
"Sojourner: Black gay voices in the age of AIDS." New
York: Other Countries.
Johnson, C. A., Garret, D., & Taylor, T. (1989)
"Other countries: Black gay voices." New York: Other
Countries.
Jones, Jeff. (March, 1997) The Extraordinary life of
Sweet
Evening Breeze exclusive to "The Letter" (KY glbt paper)
Keen, L. & Chibbaro, L. (December 31, 1993). "The
year in review." The Washington Blade.
Lambda Book Report: A review of contemporary gay and
lesbian literature. March/April 1992. Vol. 3 No. 3.
Lee, N. (Winter, 1994). "Black Love, Black Resistance: 20
Questions on Lesbians and Gays in Black History. School
Voices.
Marshall, J. & Deal, T. (July 91). "Justin Fashanu:
soccer's enigmatic gay star." Gay Times.
Mignott, I. (May, 1993). "Sounds Wicked" Out Magazine.
Miller. A, (December 10, 1992). "Activists hail him as
nation's first black, openly gay mayor." The Cambridge
Chronicle.
Morales, E. (December 1994). "Theatre and the Wolfe"
American Theatre, vol. 11 no. 10 pgs. 15-20
Moss, J. J. (March 1996). "Barbara Jordan: The other
life." The Advocate. Issue 702. pgs. 38-45
Poussaint, A. F. (December 1990). "An honest look at
black lesbians and gays." Ebony Magazine.
Smith, B. (1983). "Home girls: A black feminist
anthology." New York: Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press.
Smith, M. J. (1983). "Black men white men: A gay
anthology." San Francisco: Gay Sunshine Press.
Thorpe, D. (March/April, 1994) "Keeping the faith at
Harvard." Ten Percent Magazine.
Trucco T. "The Elusive Spark That Ignites the
Choreographer" The New York Times, Sunday July 10, 1994,
Arts & Leisure (section 2) pg. 4.
Venus Vol. 3, No. 1 1997
Winston Baye, B "Why blacks are silent" Gannet News
Service reprinted in The News Journal (Wilmington, DE)

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