| El Presente Perfecto de
Subjuntivo
The present perfect subjunctive
is formed with the present subjunctive of haber + the past
participle of the verb you would like to use. There are two kinds of
endings, one for -ar verbs and one for those ending in -er or
-ir.
The
past participle always ends in "o". You don't have to match it with the
subject.
|
|
Infinitive ending in -ar |
Infinitive ending
in -er or -ir |
|
|
hablar |
comer |
vivir |
| yo |
haya |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
| tú |
hayas |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
| él, ella, Ud. |
haya |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
| nosotros/ as |
hayamos |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
| vosotros/ as |
hayáis |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
| ellos, ellas, Uds. |
hayan |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
The following verbs and those
derived from them have some irregularity:
| abrir |
abierto |
opened |
| cubrir |
cubierto |
covered |
| decir |
dicho |
said |
| escribir |
escrito |
written |
| freír |
frito |
fried |
| hacer |
hecho |
done |
| morir |
muerto |
died |
| poner |
puesto |
put, set |
| resolver |
resuelto |
resolved |
| romper |
roto |
broken |
| satisfacer |
satisfecho |
satisfied |
| ver |
visto |
seen |
| volver |
vuelto |
returned |
As you can see, there are
also irregular past participles in English. For more information on past
participles click here
. Some examples
of verbs derived from the above infinitives are: descubrir, contradecir,
describir, deshacer, componer, devolver etc. |