El Presente Perfecto de
Subjuntivo
The present perfect subjunctive
is formed with the present subjunctive of haber + the past
participle of the verb you would like to use. There are two kinds of
endings, one for -ar verbs and one for those ending in -er or
-ir.
The
past participle always ends in "o". You don't have to match it with the
subject.
|
|
Infinitive ending in -ar |
Infinitive ending
in -er or -ir |
|
|
hablar |
comer |
vivir |
yo |
haya |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
tú |
hayas |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
él, ella, Ud. |
haya |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
nosotros/ as |
hayamos |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
vosotros/ as |
hayáis |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
ellos, ellas, Uds. |
hayan |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
The following verbs and those
derived from them have some irregularity:
abrir |
abierto |
opened |
cubrir |
cubierto |
covered |
decir |
dicho |
said |
escribir |
escrito |
written |
freír |
frito |
fried |
hacer |
hecho |
done |
morir |
muerto |
died |
poner |
puesto |
put, set |
resolver |
resuelto |
resolved |
romper |
roto |
broken |
satisfacer |
satisfecho |
satisfied |
ver |
visto |
seen |
volver |
vuelto |
returned |
As you can see, there are
also irregular past participles in English. For more information on past
participles click here
. Some examples
of verbs derived from the above infinitives are: descubrir, contradecir,
describir, deshacer, componer, devolver etc. |