El Presente Perfecto
The present perfect is formed with the
present tense of haber + the past participle of the
verb you would like to use. There are two kinds of endings, one for -ar
verbs and one for those ending in -er or -ir.
The
past participle always ends in "o". You don't have to match it with the
subject.
|
|
Infinitive ending in -ar |
Infinitive ending in -er or -ir |
|
|
hablar |
comer |
vivir |
yo |
he |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
tú |
has |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
él, ella, Ud. |
ha |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
nosotros/ as |
hemos |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
vosotros/ as |
habéis |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
ellos, ellas, Uds. |
han |
habl ado |
com ido |
viv ido |
The following verbs
and those derived from them have some irregularity:
abrir |
abierto |
opened |
cubrir |
cubierto |
covered |
decir |
dicho |
said |
escribir |
escrito |
written |
freír |
frito |
written |
hacer |
hecho |
done |
morir |
muerto |
died |
poner |
puesto |
put, set |
resolver |
resuelto |
resolved |
romper |
roto |
broken |
satisfacer |
satisfecho |
satisfied |
ver |
visto |
seen |
volver |
vuelto |
returned |
As you can see, there
are also irregular past participles in English. For more information on
past participles click here . Some
examples of verbs derived from the above infinitives are: descubrir,
contradecir, describir, deshacer, componer, devolver etc. |