Graduate Catalog 1993-1994 Degrees and Degree Requirements Degrees Offered DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. The University of Delaware offers the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in animal science, art conservation research, art history, biological sciences, chemistry and biochemistry, climatology, computer and information sciences, criminology, economics, education, engineering (chemical, civil, electrical, materials science, and mechanical), English, family studies, geology, history, linguistics, marine studies, neuroscience, oceanography, operations research, physics, plant and soil sciences, political science, psychology, sociology, statistics, and urban affairs and public policy. In addition to the general requirements outlined in this section of the catalog, there is a section in the catalog for each instructional major which explains specific requirements for the degree in that department. DOCTOR OF EDUCATION. The degree of Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in educational leadership is offered by the College of Education. In addition to the general requirements outlined in this section of the catalog, there is a section in the catalog explaining the special requirements for this degree. MASTER OF ARTS. The academic research degree of Master of Arts (M.A.) is offered in art, art history, chemistry and biochemistry, communication, criminology, early American culture, economics, economics for educators, education, English, foreign languages and literatures, geography, history, international relations, liberal studies, linguistics, marine studies, mathematics, political science, physical education, psychology, school psychology, sociology, and urban affairs and public policy. MASTER OF SCIENCE. The academic research degree of Master of Science (M.S.) is offered in accounting, animal science, art conservation, biological sciences, chemistry and biochemistry, computer and information sciences, economics, entomology, food science, human nutrition, geography, geology, individual and family studies, marine studies, mathematics, operations research, physical education, physics, plant and soil sciences, public horticulture administration, and statistics. MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION and MASTER OF ARTS IN ECONOMICS/MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. The professional degree of Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) and the combined professional degree of Master of Arts in Economics/Master of Business Administration are offered by the College of Business and Economics. MASTER OF EDUCATION. The programs leading to the professional degree of Master of Education (M.Ed.) are designed particularly for teachers and administrators in the public schools. Areas of concentration are college counseling, curriculum and instruction, educational leadership, exceptional children, school counseling, and secondary education. MASTER OF INSTRUCTION. The Master of Instruction (M.I.) professional degree program is designed to help teachers improve the quality of instruction in their classrooms. Individualized programs may include studies in curriculum development and implementation, teaching strategies, assessing student achievement, economics education, and other areas related to teaching. The degree is under the supervision of the Department of Educational Development in the College of Education. MASTER'S DEGREES IN ENGINEERING. The academic research degrees of Master of Chemical Engineering (M.Ch.E.), Master of Civil Engineering (M.C.E.), Master of Electrical Engineering (M.E.E.), Master of Mechanical Engineering (M.M.E.), and Master of Materials Science and Engineering (M.M.S.E.) are conferred under the direction of each of these departments in the College of Engineering. MASTER OF APPLIED SCIENCES. The academic research degree of Master of Applied Sciences (M.A.S.) may be earned in civil engineering. MASTER OF FINE ARTS. The Department of Art and the Department of Theatre offer individually planned programs leading to the Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.). In art, a program with studio concentrations is offered to outstanding students preparing for professional careers in most areas of fine arts, photography, and crafts. In theatre, exceptionally talented students pursue training that prepares them for a successful professional career in acting, costume production, directing, stage management, or technical production. MASTER OF MARINE POLICY. The degree of Master of Marine Policy (M.M.P.) is a unique professional degree designed for individuals seeking or continuing careers in government, business, or public interest organizations that are concerned about marine policy. It is conferred under the supervision of the College of Marine Studies utilizing the research facilities of the Center for the Study of Marine Policy. MASTER OF MUSIC. The Master of Music (M.M.) degree program (with concentrations in performance or teaching) is designed to prepare students for careers in the field of music either as performers or as music educators. MASTER OF PHYSICAL THERAPY. The Master of Physical Therapy (M.P.T.) is a professional program preparing students to deliver direct patient care in an integrated process that includes examination, evaluation, planning, supervision, and performance of treatment programs. MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. The Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.) professional degree program is designed for persons in or seeking to enter governmental service and related occupations. It is offered by the College of Urban Affairs and Public Policy in conjunction with the Department of Political Science and International Relations. MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NURSING. The Master of Science in Nursing (M.S.N.) is designed to prepare clinical nurse specialists, nurse administrators, and family nurse practitioners.