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EDST 667-040
Applications of Computers in Teaching Writing
Summer Institute in Educational and Assistive Technology,
1999
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Daniel J. Rozmiarek
School of Education
228 Willard Hall
University of Delaware
Newark, DE 19716 |
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Overview
This course will focus on the integration of computers into the writing
curriculum. It will introduce participants to a variety of computer tools
to support writing, including word processors appropriate to a range of
developmental levels, spelling checkers, planning and organizing tools,
and presentation and publishing programs. Special attention will be devoted
to programs that support students with writing problems. Participants will
explore the potential of the internet to enhance writing instruction. Discussions
will emphasize the potential of computers to support writing instruction,
problems and issues involved in using computers, and the special instruction
needed to take advantage of computer tools.
Over the years, the Summer Institute in Educational and Assistive Technology
has grown in demand and stature throughout the state. We are committed
to offering quality courses that are attractive and useful to working educators.
Although this course meets over a two-week time period, it is designed
to offer the same content and expect the same effort and commitment as
a semester long course. Such a commitment will likely require you
to spend several hours each day outside of the scheduled class time reading
course material, practicing skills, and working in the computer lab to
complete projects. Due dates for each assignment are listed below,
but due to the compressed time frame of the course, the instructional project
and the final essay can be submitted up to one week after the end of the
course.
In designing this course, I was guided by the Conceptual Framework for
Professional Education. At the University of Delaware, our candidates
are prepared to be reflective practitioners serving diverse communities
of learners as scholars, problem solvers, and partners. Throughout
this course you will have opportunities to, and be expected to, reflect
on your experiences and the nature of our profession, treat diversity as
a potential source of enrichment, and integrate the professional roles
of scholar, problem solver and partner. As a first step toward this
goal, please read the ...
Conceptual Framework for University of Delaware Educators
(complete)
(brief)
Pre-requisites
General knowledge of computers and skill in basic word processing (on any
computer system) and web-browsing are prerequisite to this course.
Successful completion of Introduction to the Internet (HEPP-533)
is encouraged.
Check out these links to interesting sites on the World Wide Web.
*These are ongoing, daily activities.
Each day, class will follow a similar
format and schedule:
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8:30-9:00: Read and respond to email
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9:00-10:00: Group discussion and instruction
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10:15-11:00 Software demonstration
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11:00-12:15: Group questions, comments, and issues
Tentative Schedule of Topics:
Day 1
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Introduction to the course
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Writing development and cognitive processes
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Set up email accounts
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Browse writing websites
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Homework: Read Bruer (1993)
Day 2
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Writing and technology
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Discuss Bruer (1993) article
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Listserv
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Homework: Read Bolter (1991)
Day 3
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Strategy instruction
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Discuss Bolter (1991) article
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Newsgroups
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Read MacArthur (1994)
Day 4
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Basic writing skills; social processes
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Discuss MacArthur (1994)
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Chatroom
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Read MacArthur (1999)
Day 5
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Multimedia publishing
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Discuss MacArthur (1999)
Day 6
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Web page design
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Review software
Day 7
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Web-site publishing
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Explore websites
Day 8
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Work on instructional project
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Course evaluation
Day 9
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Readings
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Bruer, J.T. (1993). Schools for thought: A science of learning
in the classroom, Ch. 7. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
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Bolter, J.D. (1991). Writing space: The computer, hypertext,
and the history of writing, Ch. 1. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
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MacArthur, C.A., Graham, S., & Schwartz, S. S. (1994). Peers
+ word processing + strategies = A powerful combination for teaching revising.
Teaching Exceptional Children, Fall, 1994.
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MacArthur, C.A. (1999). Overcoming barriers to writing:
Computer support for basic writing skills. Reading and Writing Quarterly,
15: 169-192.
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Requirements:
Class Participation
Regular attendance and completion of assigned readings is expected. Oral
discussion and written responses to the daily readings will be expected.
Daily email communication with the instructor and other students is expected.
Due to the brief time available and the emphasis on experiential learning,
attendance is important. If you miss more than one session, you will need
to speak individually with me about requirements for making up the work.
Online Article Commentaries
Purpose:
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Stimulate thinking and discussion about the ideas in the readings and their
application to the classroom.
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Experience a technique, online written discussions, that you might use
as a teacher or with your students.
Requirements:
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Submit one written reaction to the required readings (300-500 words) in
which you reflect on the importance, validity, or application of the content.
For example, you might support an idea in the article and explain how it
is related to your teaching or experience. You might disagree with a point
made in the article. You might use an idea as a jumping off point to explain
your own ideas. You might raise a question for other class participants.
Whatever approach you take, please make sure that you briefly summarize
the main idea presented by the author before supporting, disagreeing, extending,
or questioning it.
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Respond thoughtfully to the submissions of other participants at least
4 times.
Reports on Software
Purposes:
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To explore thoroughly selected software and to consider the potential benefits
and problems of using it with particular students and
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To share the results of your explorations and thinking with other teachers
to extend their learning.
Requirements:
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Write two brief reports (300-500 words each) on explorations of software
that can be used to support development of writing skills.
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You may explore software with a partner but each student will submit individual
reports.
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You may review software that you use in your project.
For each report:
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Select a single piece of software or 2 or more examples of a type of software
(e.g., 3 spelling checkers).
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Thoroughly explore the software and its features.
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Use the software to complete a task. What you do with it will depend on
the software and the resources available. (e.g., analyze student writing
samples with 3 spelling checkers or one grammar checker; use semantic mapping
or outlining software to plan a paper yourself; use Storybook Weaver to
write a story or paper and analyze the experience.
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In your report, comment on its appropriateness for grade level, subject
matter, and student skill level.
Website Reviews
Purposes:
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To explore selected websites and to consider the potential benefits and
problems of using them with particular students and
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To share the results of your explorations and thinking with other teachers
to extend their learning.
Requirements:
Write two brief reports (up to 250 words each) on explorations of websites
that can be used to support development of writing skills. You may review
sites that you use in your project.
For each report:
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Include the complete URL and Title of the site.
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Report on its content, features and usability.
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Comment on its appropriateness for grade level, subject matter, and student
skill level.
Instructional Project
Purpose:
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To plan for the instructional use of writing related software or to take
on exploration of more complex software.
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Ideally these projects will result in plans that you can use with your
students during the school year.
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To share the results of your explorations and thinking with other class
participants to extend their learning.
Requirements:
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A written report of plans for an instructional unit using computer software
to support writing. For example, develop plans to teach students a planning
strategy using semantic mapping software; or plan to use multimedia for
presentations in science class.
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The project should be substantial enough to encompass a 2-3 week unit in
one subject area.
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Alternatively, the project might address the infusion of computer writing
tools across the curriculum or throughout a school. Or you might
have an in-depth exploration of one kind of computer writing tool and its
appropriateness for use in the classroom. Make sure the project will
be of direct value to your situation.
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The project should include goals and objectives, purpose and rationale,
materials used, and an outline of daily topics and activities.
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You may work in pairs or individually for this project. If you work
in pairs, you may submit a combined project as long as it is of sufficient
scope and quality.
Presentation and Website
Purpose:
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To gain experience with web publishing.
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To share the results of your explorations and thinking with other class
participants to extend their learning.
Requirements:
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Design and publish a website that, at minimum, will include introductory
information about yourself and/or your school/class, links to the websites
you reviewed, links to the companies which produce the software you reviewed,
and a summary of your instructional project.
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As time and your level of experience permit, I encourage you to publish
your entire project, as well as your final essay as part of your website.
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During your presentation you will display your website for the class, explain
its purpose, demonstrate selected links, and briefly explain your project
and how it will help you in the classroom.
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Due to the size of the class, presentations will be strictly limited
to a maximum of 10 minutes.
Essay
Purpose:
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To integrate what you have learned from the course readings, website, software
reviews and group discussions.
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To think about the status and future of education and particularly your
role as a teacher of writing.
Requirements:
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A 2-4 page essay about the future of writing in the classroom.
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Integrate what you have learned from the course readings, websites and
software with what you know about the status of computers and writing in
your classroom, your school, the state, and the country as a whole.
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Express your plans, your predictions, your hopes and your fears.
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