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         <pdf:Keywords>energy, matter, ecosystems, NGSS, alternative, biology, ecology</pdf:Keywords>
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               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">16.03.03:  The Transformation of Energy and Matter in Ecosystems</rdf:li>
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               <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Science</rdf:li>
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               <rdf:li>Elizabeth Nowak</rdf:li>
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         <dc:subject>
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               <rdf:li>energy</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>matter</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>ecosystems</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>NGSS</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>alternative</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>biology</rdf:li>
               <rdf:li>ecology</rdf:li>
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<P>CurriculumUnit </P>

<P>The Transformation of Energy and Matter in Ecosystems </P>

<Part>
<H4>Title </H4>

<P>Author </P>

<P>KEYLEARNING,ENDURINGUNDERSTANDING,ETC. </P>

<P>Elizabeth Nowak </P>

<P>Photosynthesis and cellular respiration provide most of the energy for key processes. HS-LS2-3 At each link upward in a food web, only a small fraction of the matter consumed at the lower level is transferred upward, to producegrowth and release energy in cellular respiration at the higher level. HS-LS2-4 Energy drives the cycling of matter in ecosystems. HS-LS2-3 </P>

<P>ESSENTIALQUESTION(S) fortheUNIT </P>

<Table>
<TR>
<TH>How does matter cycle and energy ﬂow through ecosystems? How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration interdependent in terms of matter and energy? How do factors such as temperature and pH affect the rates of photosynthesis and cellular respiration? </TH>
</TR>

<TR>
<TH>CONCEPTA </TH>

<TD>CONCEPTB </TD>

<TD>CONCEPTC </TD>
</TR>

<TR>
<TH/>

<TD/>

<TD/>

<TD/>

<TD/>

<TD/>
</TR>

<TR>
<TH>ESSENTIALQUESTIONS A </TH>

<TD>ESSENTIAL QUESTIONSB </TD>

<TD>ESSENTIALQUESTIONSC </TD>
</TR>
</Table>

<Table>
<TR>
<TH>Flow of Energy and Matter in Ecosystems </TH>

<TH/>

<TH>Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration </TH>

<TH/>

<TH>Factors </TH>

<TH>Affecting Photosynthesis andCellular Respiration </TH>
</TR>
</Table>

<Table>
<TR>
<TH>How does matter cycle and energy ﬂowthrough ecosystems? </TH>

<TH/>

<TH>How are photosynthesis and cellular respirationinterdependent in terms of matter and energy? </TH>

<TH/>

<TH>How do factors such as temperature and pHaffect the rates of photosynthesis and cellular respiration? </TH>
</TR>
</Table>

<P>VOCABULARYA VOCABULARYA VOCABULARYA </P>

<Table>
<TR>
<TH>ecosystem, biotic, abiotic, food web,trophic level, producer, consumer,decomposer, biosphere, reservoir </TH>

<TH/>

<TH>photosynthesis, cellular respiration, chloroplast,mitochondria, exothermic, endothermic, energy diagram, reactant, product, calorie, bond energy </TH>

<TH/>

<TH>temperature, pH, biomass,spectrophotometer </TH>
</TR>
</Table>

<P>ADDITIONALINFORMATION/MATERIAL/TEXT/FILM/RESOURCES </P>

<P>This unit includes activities from SEPUP’s Science and Global Issues: Ecology Activities 7, 8, 9, Cell Biology Activity 12 Worksheet samples as well as models of student work are included in this unit. </P>
</Part>
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