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UD profs, students contribute to new book on disaster research

Havidán Rodríguez (standing), vice provost for academic affairs and international programs and former director of UD’s Disaster Research Center (DRC), with DRC co-founders Enrico Quarantelli (left), professor emeritus of sociology, and Russell Dynes, professor emeritus of sociology.

2:42 p.m., Feb. 28, 2007--Three UD professors recently edited a landmark book, Handbook of Disaster Research. Havidán Rodríguez, vice provost for academic affairs and international programs and former director of UD's Disaster Research Center (DRC), Russell Dynes, professor emeritus of sociology, and Enrico Quarantelli, professor emeritus of sociology, who also wrote chapters in the book, are among nine UD professors, doctoral candidates, a graduate student and one alumna in a diverse and international group of contributors to the publication.

Rodríguez, professor of sociology, said the book, which is based on the principle that disasters are social constructions and focuses on social science disaster research, is a timely and much-needed contribution to the field, especially in the wake of recent disasters, such as the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, terrorist bombings in London and Madrid, Hurricane Katrina, the Pakistan earthquake, floods in Central America and landslides in Indonesia.

“These recent disasters and the hazardous conditions that provided the context for them are also further reminders of the importance of social science hazards and disaster research for extending our understanding on how human society copes with risks and actual events when they occur,” William Anderson, associate executive director in the Division on Earth and Life Studies, and director of the Disasters Roundtable at the U.S. National Academies/National Research Council, wrote in the foreword.

The book examines issues dealing with the concept of a disaster and methodological issues relating to research on disasters, including geographic information systems as a useful research tool and its implications for future research; how disaster research is increasingly being used in the emergency management curriculum; and how research is useful in dealing with emergency operations.

Published by Springer, the book includes essays focusing on various types of vulnerabilities, as well as discussions on community processes that are evoked by disasters, including warnings, search and rescue, coordination, organizational adaptation, dealing with death and injury, recovery and the role of the media in disasters.

“We hope that these contributions will serve to expand the disaster field, both substantively and methodologically; that they will encourage many researchers to pursue some of the areas of study proposed by many of the authors of this Handbook; and will also encourage funding agencies to provide the necessary funds in order to allow them to engage in these research initiatives, many calling for multi- or interdisciplinary and cross-national collaborations,” Rodríguez, Dynes and Quarantelli wrote.

Rodríguez, coauthor of a chapter, “Communicating Risk and Uncertainty: Science, technology, and Disasters at the Crossroads,” said his current research interests include social vulnerability, risk communication and demographic processes. Quarantelli, coauthor of a chapter, “A Heuristic Approach to Future Disasters and Crises: New, Old, and In-Between Types,” is currently focusing on new types of disasters and antisocial behavior in disasters. Dynes' current interests include historical disasters and disaster response.

Other UD contributors are: Benigno Aguirre, professor of sociology and senior faculty associate at DRC; Lauren Barsky, a doctoral candidate in sociology and criminal justice; Megan Denver, who received a bachelor's degree in sociology and criminal justice in January; Margarita Poteyeva, a doctoral candidate in sociology and criminal justice; Jenniffer Santos, a graduate student in sociology and criminal justice; and Tricia Wachtendorf, assistant professor of sociology and senior faculty associate at DRC.

Rodríguez said the book is a valuable reference for social scientists studying the effects of disasters on humans, as well as for sociologists, public health specialists, demographers, economists and political scientists.

Article by Martin Mbugua
Photo by Duane Perry

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