Linguistics 101
Introduction to Linguistics
Fall Semester 1997
Times & Places Instructors
Readings On-line
Materials
Course Goals Grading
Tests & Assignments Class
Schedule
Times & Places
- Lectures: Tuesday and Thursday, 9:3010:45, some big room
- Tutorials:
- Section 31: Thursday 1112 (Phillips)
- Section 32: TBA
- Section 33: TBA
- Section 34: TBA
Instructors
- Colin Phillips
Office: 46 East Delaware Ave., Room 301
e-mail: colin@udel.edu
Phone: 8316809
Office hours: Thursday 13pm and other times by appointment
- TA
Office: 46 East Delaware Ave., Room 303
e-mail: joebloggs@udel.edu
Phone: 8316489
Office hours: TBA
Required Readings
Both of these books are available at the UD bookstore.
- Victoria Fromkin & Robert Rodman (1993, 5th edition). An Introduction
to Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
- Steven Pinker (1994). The Language Instinct. New York: Collins.
On-line course materials (also required)
In this course we will be taking advantage of the University of Delaware's
excellent campus-wide network and the Department of Linguistics' new Virtual
Laboratory. You should therefore make sure that you are confident using
both e-mail and the World Wide Web. If you do not feel comfortable using
these, then you should learn soon, by asking a roommate or a friend, or
by signing up for one of the University's many free tutorials.
Our use of on-line materials will include:
- e-mail: the easiest way to contact either of the instructors
- WWW course notes and syllabus updates: the best way to keep up with
what's coming up next or what you may have missed
- Assignments: most assignments will be posted on the web; some assignments
that require you to listen to sounds will only be available via
the course web pages
- On-line demonstrations
- Links to other useful language and linguistics resources around the
world
Goals of this Course
[not the version to be included on the syllabus]
- Provide students with the tools needed to describe and analyze language
in an explicit fashion, to include:
- sounds of language: phonetic and phonemic description, use of a phonetic
alphabet
- grammatical categories: familiar categories like nouns and verbs, plus
less familiar categories like morphemes marking tense, number, mood, agreement,
definiteness etc.
- rudiments of phrase structure: noun phrases, verb phrases, constituent
structure of sentences (including some evidence)
- Lead students to discover for themselves that behind our (largely)
effortless command of our native language lies a remarkably sophisticated
and systematic ability.
- Bring students to a basic understanding of (a) the immense diversity
of human languages, spoken or signed, and (b) the fact that the diversity
is nevertheless highly constrained
- Illustrate the basic investigative tools of linguistic research (introspection,
field work, experiments with children and adults, studies of language disorders)
- Provide a broad overview of the various subfields of linguistics, given
that this course is a prerequisite for all other courses in linguistics.
- Explore the connection between linguistic diversity and cultural diversity
(LING101 satisfies the Group C Multicultural requirement).
Grading
Miscellaneous admonitions about handing in assignments on time, showing
up to tutorials etc. etc.
- Scores required for specific letter grades:
Tests & Assignments
There will be 2 tests roughly evenly spaced through the semester in addition
to the final exam. These are worth a total of 45% of your grade. Given that
homeworks are worth just as much as all the tests combined (45%), it is
important for you to take care with your written assignments. They will
be graded carefully. Clearly presented, well reasoned answers will be rewarded;
unclear presentation and murky reasoning will be penalized.
Class Schedule
Week |
Date |
Topic |
Reading |
Homework |
1 |
R 9/4 |
Introduction |
|
|
2 |
T 9/9 |
Introduction |
|
|
R 9/11 |
Morphology |
|
|
3 |
T 9/16 |
Morphology |
|
|
R 9/18 |
Syntax |
|
|
4 |
T 9/23 |
Syntax |
|
|
R 9/25 |
Syntax |
|
|
5 |
T 9/30 |
Syntax |
|
|
R 10/2 |
TEST1 |
|
|
6 |
T 10/7 |
Semantics |
|
|
R 10/9 |
Semantics |
|
|
7 |
T 10/21 |
Phonetics |
|
|
R 10/23 |
Phonetics |
|
|
8 |
T 10/28 |
Phonetics |
|
|
R 10/30 |
Phonology |
|
|
9 |
T 11/4 |
Phonology |
|
|
R 11/6 |
Phonology |
|
|
10 |
T 11/11 |
TEST 2 |
|
|
R 11/13 |
Sociolinguistics |
|
|
11 |
T 11/18 |
Sociolinguistics |
|
|
R 11/20 |
Sociolinguistics |
|
|
12 |
T 11/25 |
Psycholinguistics |
|
|
THANKSGIVING |
13 |
T 12/2 |
Psycholinguistics |
|
|
R 12/4 |
Neurolinguistics |
|
|
14 |
T 12/7 |
Neurolinguistics |
|
|
Other possible things to include -- somewhere
- simple word-building program
- Implicatures, advertising, legalese
- Possible word-meanings: verb types
- Language and thought: Levinson-demo
- Sounds of the World
- Possible sounds
- Clickable IPA
- Transcribing utterances (from different dialects)
- Sounds of dialects and registers
- Development of articulation, speech, babbling
- Tour of mouth for articulatory features
- Sine-wave and single-formant speech
- Distinctive features: perceptible and imperceptible contrasts
- Phonological changes: historical change
- (non-)diversity, typology
- structure: polarity items
- categories
- Possible sentences
- Syntax of English dialects
- Syntax of poems, older English etc.
- Effects of selective lesions
- Measuring brain activity
- Active-learning exercises
- grammar-building
- looking-up web-resources
- self-imposed experiments (in class or at home)
- looking-up library resources
- self recording
- feature-based generator
- listen for slips of the tongue
- something to force use of web course notes & email
- WWW quiz on languages
- what speech pathologists do
- animals and language
- language in the news
- signed languages