HIST/WOMS 300
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Winter 2001
Reading Guide
Kathy Peiss, Cheap Amusements
As you read each chapter, be sure you can answer
the following questions. This is intended to help you understand
the argument Peiss is making about the commercialization of leisure
at the turn of the 20th century and its relationship to women's social
and economic power in society.
Big Questions
How did the reorganization
of work in industrial America (1880-1920) change the rhythms of leisure
for working men and women?
How did the commercialization
of leisure change women’s experience of “free time”?
What is political about
how women and commercial venues structured leisure time?
Chapter One
Peiss sets up a backdrop of immigrant households in New York City and
the organization of work and free time.
What distinguished men and
women’s work from the other? How did this translate into the use
of free time?
Compare and contrast women
and men’s experience according to their ethnicity, class standing, and
age/marital status. What does Peiss mean by a “homosocial world”
of amusement?
Chapter Two
How did women’s factory
labor, as opposed to home-based labor, change women’s experience of leisure?
What important changes took place in the regulation of women’s work place?
What role did work culture
play in determining leisure culture?
How did women help one,
through work, another navigate a new culture of “treating”?
Chapter Three – Putting on Style
How did landmanschaft organization
differ from the commercialized leisure organizations in the city?
What role did they play in courtship?
How did streets and social
clubs change the way women expressed themselves?
What role did dress
and style play?
How were women breaking
away from family, or patriarchal, ethics and control among various ethnic
groups?
Who were “women adrift”?
Why did they value “heterosocial" relationships?
Chapter Four through Six
Peiss examines working-class women’s leisure experiences in three contexts:
dance halls, amusement parks, and movie theaters. Compare and contrast
women’s experience in each example, looking for:
1) the way commercialized culture replaced an older traditional
culture;
2) working-class women’s contributions and the way businesses
accommodated a new expression and context for women’s sexual expression;
3) the changing heterosocial world of leisure;
4) the way new forms of leisure ensured women’s position of dependency
and vulnerability.
Chapter Seven
How did middle and upper-class
reformers define leisure as a problem?
What alternatives did they
offer and how did working-class women respond?
How did inter-generational
tension shape the success or failure of reformers’ women’s clubs?
Finally …
Look at the evidence that Peiss uses to construct her argument of working-class
women’s pursuit of leisure. Where is the bulk of primary evidence
from? Who collected it in the first place? What biases might
be inherent in it?
How does the commercialization
of leisure and the promise of self-fulfillment through consumption flatten
out class differences and perpetuate women’s dependency?
Why didn’t the individualism
inspired by consumer ideology and heterosocial activities encourage a feminist
consciousness among women?