Hist 104, Lecture 10:
“Appetite & Force”: The Growth of Global Empires
(PDF)(DOC)

a. “A Salutation Speech from the Nineteenth Century to the Twentieth”
Taken down in shorthand by Mark Twain:


“ I bring you the stately matron called CHRISTENDOM -- returning bedraggled, besmirched and dishonored from pirate raids in Kiaochow, Manchuria, South Africa and the Philippines; with her soul full of meanness, her pocket full of boodle and her mouth full of pious hypocrisies. Give her soap and a towel, but hide the looking-glass."
Dec. 31, 1900.
Give her the glass; it may from error free her
When she shall see herself as others see her.


b. From Mark Twain, Letter to Joseph Twichell, January 27, 1900:


“My idea of our civilization is that it is a shabby poor thing and full of cruelties, vanities, arrogancies, meannesses, and hypocrisies. As for the word, I hate the sound of it, for it conveys a lie; and as for the thing itself, I wish it was in hell, where it belongs.”

The Berlin Conference (1884-5), Paul Kruger, Cecil Rhodes, Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902), First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), Spanish-American War (1898), “White Man’s Burden,” The Boxer Rebellion (1900), Russo-Japanese War (1904-05)

1. Toward the Partition of Africa (and Asia)

a. Formula for radical global transformations in the 19th century
b. European balance of power writ large
c. The Crimean War (1854-1856)
d. The Suez Canal (1869)

2. Imperialism & Resistance in Africa

a. The Partitioning of Africa
b. The Economics of Empire
c. Anglo-Boer War (1899-02)

3. Imperialism & Resistance in Asia

a. The First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)
b. The Spanish-American War (1898)
c. The Boxer Rebellion (1900)
d. The Russo-Japanese War (1904-05); Japan annexes Korea, 1910