1. (6) Given the following code, set the year for today's date to 1991.
 
	   struct date
            {
             int month;
             int day;
             int year;
            };
            struct date todays_date;
 
 
        todays_date.year = 1991;
 
 
 
 2. (6) Write the code to call a function named 'number_of_days' passing today's date
        from Problem #1 above as an argument.
 
 
        number_of_days( todays_date );
 
 
 
 3. (6) Initialize a date structure (that has the format given in Problem #1) called
        'tomorrows_date' with the date July 4th, 1776.


        static struct date tomorrows_date = { 7, 4, 1776 };
                        or
        static struct date tomorrows_date;                   
        tomorrows_date.month = 7;
        tomorrows_date.day = 4;
        tomorrows_date.year = 1776;
 
 

 4. (10) Using the date structure from Problem #1, declare a date structure with twelve
         birthdays and set the month of the fifth entry to twelve.


         struct date birthdays[12];
         birthdays[4].month = 12;
 
 
 
 5. (10) Code a structure called 'date_time' containing a date structure and a time
         structure as its members.
 
 
         struct date_time
         {
          struct date sdate;
          struct time stime;
         };
 
 
 
 6. (10) Code a structure called 'employee' containing a social security number and a
         twenty character name as its members.
 
 
         struct employee
         {
          long int ssn;
          char name[20];
         };
 
 
 
 7. (6) Given the following code and using the code from Problem #6, set the first
        character of the name to R.
 
           struct employee payroll_rec;
 
 
        payroll_rec.name[0] = 'R';
 
 
 
 8. (6) Rewrite the following code using a character string:
 
           static char word [] = {'H','e','l','l','o','!','\0'};
 
 
        static char word[] = {"Hello!"};
 
 
 
 9. (6) Code a statement to display the following:
 
	   Single quotes (') and backslash (\) are special.
 
 
        printf("Single quotes (\') and backslash (\\) are special.\n");
 
 
 
10. (6) Given the following information, convert the character '5' to the number 5
        using integer arithmetic. (ASCII values for the characters '0' through '9'
        are 48 through 57 respectively).
 
           int i;
           char c = '5';
 
 
        i = c - '0';     or     i = c - 48;
 
 
 
11. (10) Write the code needed to read from a file.
 
         #include
         FILE *file_ptr;
         file_ptr = fopen("file_name", "r");
 
 
 
12. (18) Match the function with its purpose.
 
        _A___fprintf                    A. Writes to a file instead of a terminal.
 
        _B___fscanf                     B. Reads from a file instead of a terminal.
 
        _C___fopen                      C. Initializes a file for I/O operations.
 
        _D___fclose                     D. Tells the system that a file is no longer
                                           needed to be accessed.
 
        _E___feof                       E. Tests for an end of file condition.
 
        _F___fgets                      F. Reads entire lines of data from a file.
 
        _G___fputs                      G. Writes entire lines of data to a file.
 
        _H___getc                       H. Reads a single character from a file.
 
        _I___putc                       I. Writes a single character to a file.
	
                                        J. Reads a single character from a terminal.

                                        K. Writes a single character to a terminal.