University of Delaware

CISC105 - General Computer Science

Homework #3

Structures, Character Strings and I/O

 
 
 

 1. (6) Given the following code, set the year for today's date to 1991.
 
	   struct date
            {
             int month;
             int day;
             int year;
            };
            struct date todays_date;
 
 
 
 2. (6) Write the code to call a function named 'number_of_days' passing today's date
        from Problem #1 above as an argument.
 
 
 
 
 
 3. (6) Initialize a date structure (that has the format given in Problem #1) called
        'tomorrows_date' with the date July 4th, 1776.






 4. (10) Using the date structure from Problem #1, declare a date structure with twelve
         birthdays and set the month of the fifth entry to twelve.


 
 
 
 
 
 5. (10) Code a structure called 'date_time' containing a date structure and a time
         structure as its members.
 
 
 
 
 
 6. (10) Code a structure called 'employee' containing a social security number and a
         twenty character name as its members.
 
 
 
 
 
 7. (6) Given the following code and using the code from Problem #6, set the first
        character of the name to R.
 
           struct employee payroll_rec;
 
 
 
 
 
 8. (6) Rewrite the following code using a character string:
 
           static char word [] = {'H','e','l','l','o','!','\0'};
 
 
 
 
 
 9. (6) Code a statement to display the following:
 
	   Single quotes (') and backslash (\) are special.
 
 
 
 
 
10. (6) Given the following information, convert the character '5' to the number 5
        using integer arithmetic. (ASCII values for the characters '0' through '9'
        are 48 through 57 respectively).
 
           int i;
           char c = '5';
 
 
 
 
 
11. (10) Write the code needed to read from a file.
 
 
 
 
 
12. (18) Match the function with its purpose.
 
        _____fprintf                    A. Writes to a file instead of a terminal.
 
        _____fscanf                     B. Reads from a file instead of a terminal.
 
        _____fopen                      C. Initializes a file for I/O operations.
 
        _____fclose                     D. Tells the system that a file is no longer
                                           needed to be accessed.
 
        _____feof                       E. Tests for an end of file condition.
 
        _____fgets                      F. Reads entire lines of data from a file.
 
        _____fputs                      G. Writes entire lines of data to a file.
 
        _____fgetc                      H. Reads a single character from a file.
 
        _____fputc                      I. Writes a single character to a file.
	
                                        J. Reads a single character from a terminal.

                                        K. Writes a single character to a terminal.